# Islamic Republic of Iran: Notification of Intent to Withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

In the name of God, the most Compassionate, the most Merciful,

The Islamic Republic of Iran, exercising its sovereign rights under Article X,
paragraph 1, of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT),
hereby notifies all Parties to the Treaty and the United Nations Security
Council of its intent to withdraw from the NPT, effective three months from
this date, due to extraordinary events related to the Treaty's subject matter
that have gravely undermined its national security and sovereign rights. This
decision, made with deep regret, is a direct response to unprovoked
aggressions by Israel and the United States, whose actions, contrary to
international law, have left Iran with no choice but to consider withdrawal to
protect its people and sovereignty. Iran appeals to the international
community for support in restoring justice and upholding the principles of the
NPT.

## Iran's Commitment to Peaceful Nuclear Use and Global Stability

Iran, a nation that has not initiated military aggression against any state
for over two centuries, signed the NPT in 1968 and ratified it in 1970 with a
steadfast commitment to the peaceful use of nuclear technology, as enshrined
in Article IV, which affirms the inalienable right to develop nuclear energy
for peaceful purposes. This commitment is further reinforced by a religious
fatwa issued by the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, declaring nuclear
weapons un-Islamic, reflecting Iran's moral and legal dedication to
non-proliferation. Iran has consistently cooperated with the International
Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), subjecting its nuclear program to rigorous
inspections to verify its peaceful nature, despite occasional disputes driven
by external political pressures. As a responsible member of the international
community, Iran has upheld its NPT obligations in good faith, seeking only to
exercise its rights while contributing to global peace and stability.

## Extraordinary Events Undermining Iran's Security and Rights

The following extraordinary events, directly related to the NPT's subject
matter, have critically undermined Iran's national security and sovereign
rights:

1.  **Israel's Unlawful Aggressions and Non-Compliance with International
    Norms**: Israel, a non-signatory to the NPT with an undeclared nuclear
    arsenal, launched unprovoked attacks on Iran's safeguarded nuclear
    facilities at Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan on June 13, 2025, as confirmed
    by IAEA assessments. Israel's refusal to join the NPT, submit to IAEA
    inspections, or adhere to UN Security Council resolutions, such as
    Resolution 242 (1967) on the occupied Palestinian territories, and the
    International Court of Justice's (ICJ) 2024 rulings mandating humanitarian
    aid access and cessation of unlawful settlements, reflects a pattern of
    disregard for international law. These actions, coupled with ongoing
    violations against the Palestinian people, threaten regional stability and
    directly imperil Iran's security as an NPT-compliant state.

2.  **United States' Violations of International Law**: On June 22, 2025, the
    United States, an NPT nuclear-weapon state, conducted unprovoked strikes
    on the same Iranian nuclear facilities, violating Iran's rights under NPT
    Article IV and the UN Charter's Article 2(4), which prohibits the use of
    force. The U.S.'s continued military support for Israel, despite the
    latter's non-compliance with international obligations, perpetuates a
    double standard within the NPT framework, undermining Iran's security and
    the treaty's credibility.

These acts of aggression by two states operating outside the bounds of
international law expose Iran to unjust threats, targeting its peaceful
nuclear program and violating its sovereignty. Iran, a nation committed to
peace, now faces existential challenges due to the failure of the
international community to restrain these rogue actions.

## Conditions for Reconsidering Withdrawal and Appeal for Support

In a spirit of goodwill and dedication to global peace, Iran conditions its
withdrawal on the international community's response to the following
requests, which seek to restore justice and ensure regional stability within
the three-month notice period:

1.  **Pact of Non-Aggression**: Israel and the United States should commit to
    a legally binding pact of non-aggression with Iran, guaranteeing no
    further military actions against its territory, population, or
    infrastructure, in line with UN Charter Article 2(4).
2.  **Israel's Accession to the NPT and IAEA Oversight**: Israel should sign
    and ratify the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon state and submit its nuclear
    facilities to comprehensive IAEA safeguards, promoting transparency and
    equity in the non-proliferation regime.
3.  **Israel's Adherence to UN and ICJ Obligations**: Israel should comply
    with all relevant UN Security Council and General Assembly resolutions, as
    well as the ICJ's 2024 rulings, by ensuring unimpeded humanitarian aid to
    Gaza, halting unlawful settlement activities, and upholding the rights and
    welfare of the Palestinian people.
4.  **Accountability through ICC Membership**: Israel and the United States
    should sign and ratify the Rome Statute, joining the International
    Criminal Court (ICC) to ensure accountability for violations of
    international humanitarian law, including those impacting Iran and the
    Palestinian people.
5.  **U.S. Alignment with International Law**: The United States should enact
    policies prohibiting military aid to states that violate UN resolutions
    and ICJ rulings, thereby supporting a rules-based international order and
    ceasing actions that destabilize the region.

Should meaningful progress be made toward these requests within the stipulated
period, Iran is prepared to reconsider its withdrawal, reflecting its deep
commitment to constructive dialogue and a just international order. In the
absence of such progress, Iran may have no alternative but to exercise its
sovereign right to withdraw from the NPT to safeguard its security and rights
against ongoing aggression.

## Appeal to the International Community

Iran earnestly calls upon all NPT Parties, the United Nations, the IAEA, and
the broader international community to condemn the unlawful attacks by Israel
and the United States, address the imbalances in the non-proliferation regime,
and support Iran's pursuit of justice. The failure to counter such rogue
actions risks undermining the NPT's integrity and eroding global peace and
security. Iran, as a peaceful nation under attack, seeks the solidarity of
nations committed to sovereignty, equality, and the rule of law.

Iran remains fully open to diplomatic efforts, including through ongoing
mediation by impartial parties, to resolve these grievances and prevent
further escalation. This notification is a plea for fairness and
accountability, reflecting Iran's resolve to protect its people and uphold its
rights under international law.

The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran

## Disclaimer

This document is a hypothetical scenario and a suggested diplomatic strategy
for the Islamic Republic of Iran to address the geopolitical crisis following
the unprovoked attacks on its nuclear facilities by Israel and the United
States in June 2025. It is not an official statement or policy of Iran but an
analytical exercise to demonstrate how Iran, a nation that has not initiated
military aggression for over 200 years, could leverage Article X of the NPT to
seek justice and international support against rogue state actions. In
contrast to the repeated military interventions by Israel and the United
States, Iran's peaceful record underscores its commitment to sovereignty,
regional stability, and a rules-based global order. This suggestion aims to
promote dialogue and de-escalation through adherence to international law.